October is Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Awareness month. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting both children and adults.
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ADHD is estimated to be present in 5.29% of the children worldwide. In adults, this is between 2.8 and 4.4%. These are averages: estimates vary in different countries.
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In most people having the diagnosis, ADHD is likely to be the result of their genetic make-up (i.e. their DNA) and events that happen to them throughout life. Together, these may cause slight differences in the development of the brain, as we see them in people with ADHD.
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ADHD involves problems with setting priorities, getting organized and getting started; sustaining attention and effort, managing alertness and emotions; utilizing working memory and other aspects of the brain’s self-management system, its “executive functions.”
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There are three presentations of ADHD:
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Inattentive
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Hyperactive-impulsive
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Combined inattentive & hyperactive-impulsive
ADHD Resources
SYMPTOMS
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impulsivity
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lack of focus or concentration
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hyperactivity
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racing thoughts
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emotional overwhelm
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reactivity
Inattentive Presentation of Symptoms
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Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes.
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Has difficulty sustaining attention.
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Does not appear to listen.
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Struggles to follow through on instructions.
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Has difficulty with organization.
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Avoids or dislikes tasks requiring sustained mental effort.
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Loses things.
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Is easily distracted.
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Is forgetful in daily activities.
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Hyperactive-impulsive Presentation of Symptoms
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Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in chair.
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Has difficulty remaining seated.
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Runs about or climbs excessively in children; extreme restlessness in adults.
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Difficulty engaging in activities quietly.
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Acts as if driven by a motor; adults will often feel inside like they were driven by a motor.
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Talks excessively.
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Blurts out answers before questions have been completed.
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Difficulty waiting or taking turns.
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Interrupts or intrudes upon others.
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Combined Inattentive & Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation of Symptoms
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Includes symptoms from both categories above
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